TheraRadar
Data updated: Jun 28, 2026

REBLOZYL (luspatercept-aamt) · Bristol-Myers Squibb

Oncology Approved 2019-11-08

REBLOZYL (luspatercept-aamt) is an erythroid maturation agent indicated for the treatment of anemia in adult patients with beta thalassemia who require regular red blood cell (RBC) transfusions. It is also used for adults with very low- to intermediate-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), including those who are erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA)-naïve or those with ring sideroblasts who have failed ESA therapy. The medication serves to manage chronic anemia in these populations but is not indicated for use as a substitute for RBC transfusions when immediate correction is required.

Source: FDA Label • Erythroid Maturation Agent

How REBLOZYL Works

Luspatercept-aamt is a recombinant fusion protein that binds to specific endogenous TGF-β superfamily ligands, thereby diminishing Smad2/3 signaling. In conditions like beta thalassemia and MDS, this signaling is abnormally elevated, leading to ineffective red blood cell production. By reducing Smad2/3 signaling, the drug promotes erythroid maturation and increases the percentage of late-stage erythroid precursors in the bone marrow. This mechanism enhances erythropoiesis and improves hematology parameters associated with ineffective erythroid development.

BLA
Biologic
3
Indications
--
Phase 3 Trials
2
Priority Reviews
6
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
2019-11-08
Patent Cliff
2031
Revenue
$666M (Q4-2025)

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Routes
SUBCUTANEOUS
Dosage Forms
POWDER

Companies

Active Ingredient: LUSPATERCEPT-AAMT

REBLOZYL Approval History

2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Original
New Indication
New Form
Label Update
12 FDA actions from 2019 to 2026 · 2 indication expansions
Feb 2026 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
May 2024 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
Aug 2023 SUPPL Priority
Efficacy

What REBLOZYL Treats

5 indications

REBLOZYL is approved for 5 conditions since its original approval in 2019. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Anemia
  • Beta Thalassemia
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes with Ring Sideroblasts
  • Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm with Ring Sideroblasts and Thrombocytosis
Source: FDA Label

REBLOZYL Competitive Set

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Filters applied: drops same-active-ingredient (505(b)(2) reformulations), route-mismatch (topical vs systemic), and cross-therapeutic-area matches in same-indication rings.

What's emerging in REBLOZYL's indications

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Phase 3 candidates targeting molecules with no FDA-approved drug, in indications REBLOZYL treats. First-in-class if their pivotal trials read out positive.

Drugs Similar to REBLOZYL

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FDA-approved drugs for similar conditions. Compare mechanisms and indications to understand treatment alternatives.

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Shared indications:
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Shared indications:
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Shared indications:
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Clinical Trial Registry

1 trials
Trial Sponsor ID Phase Status Title
NCT07331818 LUSPARA LUSPARA - EuroBloodNet Ph 2 not yet recruiting Luspatercept in Patients Affected With Rare Inherited Anemias
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Active Pipeline

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Key Completed Trials

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

REBLOZYL FDA Label Details

Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

REBLOZYL is an erythroid maturation agent indicated for the treatment of: • Anemia in adult patients with beta thalassemia who require regular red blood cell (RBC) transfusions . • Anemia without previous erythropoiesis stimulating agent use (ESA-naïve) in adult patients with very low- to intermediate-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) who may require regular red blood cell (RBC) transfusions . • Anemia failing an erythropoiesis stimulating agent and requiring 2 or more RBC units over 8 weeks in adult patients with very low- to intermediate-risk myelodysplastic syndromes with ring sideroblas...

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Revenue Insights

  • Q4-2025: $666M
  • Historical trend analysis

Patent Timeline

  • Cliff: 2031
  • Generic/biosimilar risk

Trial Analysis

  • Clinical trial tracking
  • Development stage analysis

Competitive Landscape

  • 14 similar drugs
  • Same target/indication analysis
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Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.