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Type 2 Diabetes

Metabolic 5 original drugs
5
Novel Drugs
34
Reformulations
292
Active Trials
22
Drug Targets

Metabolic indication. Type 2 Diabetes has 5 FDA-approved novel treatments, led by SANOFI-AVENTIS US, with 292 active industry clinical trials across 22 drug targets. Explore market leaders, treatments by mechanism, the clinical pipeline, and drug targets below.

Type 2 Diabetes Market Leaders

Companies with the most FDA-approved novel Type 2 Diabetes drugs.

Phase 3 Readouts Pro

12 active Phase 3 trials with confidence-graded completion dates.

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Q3 2026
BGM0504
BrightGene Bio-Medical Technology Co., Ltd.
Estimated · aging NCT07064486
Q3 2026
MADALENA ASSOCIATION
EMS
Estimated · aging NCT04670666
Q3 2026
GZR18
Gan & Lee Pharmaceuticals.
Estimated · aging NCT06777238
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Anchored on CT.gov primary completion date. Topline announcements typically precede this by 3–9 months. Confidence labels combine date type (ACTUAL/ESTIMATED) with last-update freshness.

Type 2 Diabetes Treatments by Mechanism

Top 12 mechanisms across 350 industry trials with a known mechanism of action.

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Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide Receptor Agonist
29 trials 6 active 2 sponsors
GLP-1 Receptor Agonist
107 trials 3 active 3 sponsors
Insulin Analog
67 trials 4 sponsors
SGLT2/hepatic glucose production/insulin sensitivity/intestinal absorption of glucose
45 trials 2 sponsors
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitor
37 trials 3 sponsors
Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor
24 trials 5 sponsors
SGLT2
10 trials 4 sponsors
DPP-4
9 trials 2 sponsors
Anti-anginal
7 trials 1 sponsor
Sulfonylurea
6 trials 4 sponsors
DPP-4/SGLT2
6 trials 1 sponsor
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor
3 trials 3 sponsors

MoA derived from FDA pharmClassEpc when intervention matches an approved drug. Codenamed clinical-stage assets without an approved counterpart show "—" and aren't grouped here — they're still in the phase tables below.

Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Pipeline by Phase

1923 industry-sponsored trials across 277 sponsors

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Precision Medicine Biomarkers

All biomarkers →

Biomarkers used for patient selection in Type 2 Diabetes

Reformulations (34 drugs) Click to expand
Generic Drugs (12 ANDA approved) Click to expand

Related Indications

Other Metabolic indications

Drug Categories:

  • Novel Drugs: NDA Type 1/2 (new molecular entity) or original BLA
  • Reformulations: NDA Type 3/5 (new dosage form of existing molecule)
  • Biosimilars: BLA-approved biologics highly similar to reference products
  • Generics: ANDA-approved copies of small molecule drugs

View data sources and methodology